In previous part of this article we saw how we can run an
application in background in win98/98. In this article we
will see how we can run our ordinary applications as a
service program. Service programs run in background and start
like any other service in windows NT/2000. You can change
startup type in service start and stop palette.
Again you must be familiar with windows registry before you
can use this article. You will need to add your program
executables names and their path and a few other values in
windows registry.
Let's assume that our application executable is 'test.exe'
and its path is 'c:\testapp'.
1- You will need a file from NT resource kit. Microsoft has
included this file for this purpose but we chose easiest
method to do this. First of all you must copy 'srvany.exe'
file from NT resource kit to application directory.
2- You must add a key in below address with the name you
have chosen for your service.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services
If we assume TestSrvc will be our service name we must add
below key:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\TestSrvc
3- Then we must add below values in above key
Name: DisplayName
Type: String (REG_SZ)
Value: TestSrvc
Name: ErrorControl
Type: Number (REG_DWORD)
Value: 0x1 (1)
Name: ImagePath
Type: String (REG_SZ)
Value: c:\testapp
Name: ObjectName
Type: String (REG_SZ)
Value: LocalSystem
Name: Start
Type: Number (REG_DWORD)
Value: 0x2 (2)
Name: Type
Type: Number (REG_DWORD)
Value: 0x110 (272)
4- Then we must make a key inside this key with the name
'Parameters' :
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\TestSrvc\Parameters
5- Inside this key we must store desired application's path
and exe file name.
Name: Application
Type: String (REG_SZ)
Value: c:\testapp\test.exe
Next time windows NT starts up your application will run
even before you login to console , right after windows
startup. If you want to disable service or change service
type to manual startup you can do this in service start and
startup palette.
To add these values to specified key you can use install
maker programs such as "Install Shield" or you can write
your own install program that adds these values to registry
when installing your application.
In next issues of this ezine we will see how we can add keys
and values to windows registry within our program code in
VB, Delphi and C++ Builder.
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